Truffle
트러플(Truffle)과의 호환성
Klaytn에서는 솔리디티로 작성된 스마트 컨트랙트를 트러플을 통해 컴파일하고 배포할 수 있습니다. 현재 Klaytn은 트러플 최신 버전인 v5.0.26까지 지원합니다. 트러플에 대한 자세한 내용은 아래 웹 사이트를 참고해주세요.
다음과 같이 트러플을 설치할 수 있습니다.
$ sudo npm install -g truffle
로컬 EN을 실행 중인 경우 트러플 프레임워크를 사용하여 직접 컨트랙트를 배포할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 링크를 참고해주세요.
원격 EN 노드로 배포하려면 truffle-hdwallet-provider-klaytn을 사용해야 합니다.
truffle-hdwallet-provider-klaytn 환경설정
truffle-hdwallet-provider-klaytn은 truffle-hdwallet-provider에서 파생된 자바스크립트 HD 지갑 제공자입니다.
다음과 같이 설치하세요.
$ nvm use 10
$ yarn install truffle-hdwallet-provider-klaytn@1.0.18
$ nvm use 12 # for node v12 and higher
$ yarn install truffle-hdwallet-provider-klaytn@1.4.1
아래와 같이 truffle-config.js
를 설정하세요.
니모닉(Mnemonic) 사용
const HDWalletProvider = require("truffle-hdwallet-provider-klaytn");
const mnemonic = "mountains supernatural bird ...";
module.exports = {
networks: {
development: {
host: "localhost",
port: 8551,
network_id: "*", // Match any network id
},
klaytn: {
provider: () => {
const mnemonic = JSON.parse(
fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname) + "/mnemonics.js")
);
return new HDWalletProvider(
mnemonic,
"https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net",
0,
mnemonic.length
);
},
network_id: "1001", //Klaytn baobab testnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: null,
},
kasBaobab: {
provider: () => {
const option = {
headers: [
{
name: "Authorization",
value:
"Basic " +
Buffer.from(accessKeyId + ":" + secretAccessKey).toString(
"base64"
),
},
{ name: "x-chain-id", value: "1001" },
],
keepAlive: false,
};
return new HDWalletProvider(
mnemonic,
new Caver.providers.HttpProvider(
"https://node-api.klaytnapi.com/v1/klaytn",
option
)
);
},
network_id: "1001", //Klaytn baobab testnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: "25000000000",
},
kasCypress: {
provider: () => {
const option = {
headers: [
{
name: "Authorization",
value:
"Basic " +
Buffer.from(accessKeyId + ":" + secretAccessKey).toString(
"base64"
),
},
{ name: "x-chain-id", value: "8217" },
],
keepAlive: false,
};
return new HDWalletProvider(
cypressMnemonic,
new Caver.providers.HttpProvider(
"https://node-api.klaytnapi.com/v1/klaytn",
option
)
);
},
network_id: "8217", //Klaytn baobab testnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: "25000000000",
},
baobab: {
provider: () => {
return new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, "http://your.baobab.en:8551");
},
network_id: "1001", //Klaytn baobab testnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: null,
},
cypress: {
provider: () => {
return new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, "http://your.cypress.en:8551");
},
network_id: "8217", //Klaytn mainnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: null,
},
},
};
개인키(Private Key) 사용
const HDWalletProvider = require("truffle-hdwallet-provider-klaytn");
const privateKey = "0x123 ...";
module.exports = {
networks: {
development: {
host: "localhost",
port: 8551,
network_id: "*", // Match any network id
},
klaytn: {
provider: () => {
const pks = JSON.parse(
fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname) + "/privateKeys.js")
);
return new HDWalletProvider(
pks,
"https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net",
0,
pks.length
);
},
network_id: "1001", //Klaytn baobab testnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: null,
},
kasBaobab: {
provider: () => {
const option = {
headers: [
{
name: "Authorization",
value:
"Basic " +
Buffer.from(accessKeyId + ":" + secretAccessKey).toString(
"base64"
),
},
{ name: "x-chain-id", value: "1001" },
],
keepAlive: false,
};
return new HDWalletProvider(
privateKey,
new Caver.providers.HttpProvider(
"https://node-api.klaytnapi.com/v1/klaytn",
option
)
);
},
network_id: "1001", //Klaytn baobab testnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: "25000000000",
},
kasCypress: {
provider: () => {
const option = {
headers: [
{
name: "Authorization",
value:
"Basic " +
Buffer.from(accessKeyId + ":" + secretAccessKey).toString(
"base64"
),
},
{ name: "x-chain-id", value: "8217" },
],
keepAlive: false,
};
return new HDWalletProvider(
cypressPrivateKey,
new Caver.providers.HttpProvider(
"https://node-api.klaytnapi.com/v1/klaytn",
option
)
);
},
network_id: "8217", //Klaytn baobab testnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: "25000000000",
},
baobab: {
provider: () => {
return new HDWalletProvider(privateKey, "http://api.baobab.klaytn.net:8651");
},
network_id: "1001", //Klaytn baobab testnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: null,
},
cypress: {
provider: () => {
return new HDWalletProvider(privateKey, "https://public-en-cypress.klaytn.net");
},
network_id: "8217", //Klaytn mainnet's network id
gas: "8500000",
gasPrice: null,
},
},
};
경고: 니모닉 및 개인키가 노출되지 않도록 주의하세요.
Klaytn에 배포
$ truffle deploy --network baobab # testnet
$ truffle deploy --network cypress # mainnet
Klaytn에 트랜잭션 생성하기 (Truffle Docs quick start - Creating a project의 예시 사용)
$ truffle console --network baobab
truffle(baobab)> Migrations.deployed().then(function(instance) {return instance.setCompleted(3)}) // making transaction
{
tx: '0x734676311194c1ab8e004e2990e414b7b47a9d0a8506682707f5db03fa6dcee0',
receipt: {
blockHash: '0xdf9d77ef893a70b3a3f073525cdf5b2ee36620a3ac81815437788e4cf121678d',
blockNumber: 65284860,
contractAddress: null,
from: '0x50c82047a414d2aad88ae67a5f02c311d2d86e69',
gas: '0x500000',
gasPrice: '0x5d21dba00',
gasUsed: 27001,
input: '0xfdacd5760000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003',
logs: [],
logsBloom: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
nonce: '0x1047',
senderTxHash: '0x734676311194c1ab8e004e2990e414b7b47a9d0a8506682707f5db03fa6dcee0',
signatures: [ [Object] ],
status: true,
to: '0x69527b5f0078ae1757b631af155fa9be21ef6a85',
transactionHash: '0x734676311194c1ab8e004e2990e414b7b47a9d0a8506682707f5db03fa6dcee0',
transactionIndex: 0,
type: 'TxTypeLegacyTransaction',
typeInt: 0,
value: '0x0',
cumulativeGasUsed: undefined,
rawLogs: []
},
logs: []
}
truffle(baobab)> Migrations.deployed().then(function(instance) {return instance.last_completed_migration.call()}) // read public variable
BN { negative: 0, words: [ 3, <1 empty item> ], length: 1, red: null }
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